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Treasuries Rise First Time in 3 Days on Low-Inflation Prospects
2014-11-13 21:17:01.710 GMT
By Susanne Walker and Daniel Kruger
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Treasuries gained for the first time in three
days amid speculation inflation will remain low as the Federal Reserve
gets closer to raising
interest rates.
Government securities briefly pared gains after the U.S.
auction
of $16 billion in 30-year debt drew lower-than-average demand. Crude
oil dropped to a four-year low, reinforcing investor expectations that
gains in consumer
prices will be subdued and keep the central bank from boosting borrowing
costs faster than policy makers have forecast. Stocks fluctuated,
bolstering the appeal of Treasuries as a refuge.
“When growth is called into question, there’s less concern about
inflation problems, so long-duration bonds look attractive,” said Adrian
Miller, director of
fixed-income strategies at GMP Securities LLC in New York. “The market
has indeed synced itself to the crude market and we’re seeing this
continuing.”
The current 30-year bond yield dropped three basis points, or 0.03
percentage point, to 3.08 percent at 4:11 p.m. in New York, according to
Bloomberg Bond Trader
prices. It touched 3.06 percent. The price of the 3.125 percent security
maturing in August 2044 gained 18/32, or $5.63 per $1,000 face amount,
to
100 30/32.
Ten-year note yields fell two basis points to 2.35 percent.
The difference between U.S. three- and 30-year yields was at almost the
narrowest since 2009, reflecting demand for longer-term debt. The
spread was 210 basis
points today after reaching 206 basis points in October, the narrowest
since January 2009. The average over the past five years is 288 basis
points.
Provides Time
Brent oil futures sank to $77.83 a barrel, the lowest since September
2010. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell as much as
0.4 percent after rising 0.4 percent earlier.
“The pull-back in stocks has helped the bid for Treasuries,” said Ian
Lyngen, a government-bond strategist at CRT Capital Group LLC in
Stamford, Connecticut.
“Oil prices are off today. That’s marginally supportive as the lack of
any inflation pressure gives the Fed time to normalize policy.”
The difference between yields on U.S. 10-year notes and
similar-maturity Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, a gauge of
trader expectations for consumer
prices over the life of the debt known as the break-even rate, was 189
basis points.
It shrank to 183 basis points in October, a level not seen since June 2013, after touching 230 basis points in July.
The Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation has fallen short of policy makers’ 2 percent target for more than two years.
Benchmark Rate
The U.S. central bank has maintained its benchmark interest-rate target
in a range of zero to 0.25 percent since December 2008. Most Fed
officials expect to raise
it next year, according to projections released in September.
Dallas Fed Bank President Richard Fisher, one of the more hawkish
members of the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee, will step
down in March, the bank
said.
The European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan are embracing
bond-purchase stimulus programs to pump money into their slumping
economies and combat the risk
of deflation.
The Treasury’s auction of 30-year bonds drew a bid-to-cover ratio,
which gauges demand by comparing the amount bid with the amount offered,
of 2.29, the lowest
since May. The average at the past 10 sales was 2.46.
The securities yielded 3.092 percent, compared with a forecast of 3.089
percent in a Bloomberg News survey of eight of the Fed’s 22 primary
dealers. The last
long-bond offering, on Oct. 9, drew a yield of 3.074 percent, the least
since May 2013.
‘Too Rich’
“We had a strong bid going into the auction,” said Aaron Kohli, an
interest-rate strategist BNP Paribas SA in New York, which as a primary
dealer is obligated
to bid in U.S. debt sales. “The bond got a little bit too rich into the
lead-up.”
The auction was rated a “2” by four primary dealers on a scale of one
through five, with one being a failed auction. Two denotes a poor
auction.
The offering was the final of three note and bond auctions this week. The U.S. sold $26 billion of three-year debt on Nov.
10 at a yield of 0.998 percent and $24 billion of 10-year securities yesterday at a yield of 2.365 percent.
The bid-to-cover ratio for the three sales was 2.72 times the $66
billion of debt sold, the lowest since June 2013, according to Treasury
data compiled by Bloomberg.
Investors have bid 2.99 times the $1.913 trillion of notes and bonds
sold by the U.S. government this year, the data show.
The Treasury said it will sell $13 billion of 10-year inflation-indexed securities on Nov. 20.
Yield Forecasts
The benchmark Treasury 10-year note will yield 2.5 percent at the end
of 2014, according to the median forecast from a Bloomberg News survey
conducted from Nov.
7 through Nov. 12. The median projection was 3.44 percent in January and
has dropped every month since then.
Thirty-year bonds will yield 3.2 percent at year-end, economists estimated, down from a January forecast for 4.25 percent.
U.S. retail sales increased 0.2 percent in October, economists surveyed
by Bloomberg forecast before the Commerce Department reports the data
tomorrow. Sales
dropped 0.3 percent in September.
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Economic Calendar
Date/Time(Central)
|
Indicator
|
Period
|
Est.
|
Actual
|
Prior
|
Revised
|
11/12/2014 6:00 AM
|
MBA Mortgage Apps.
|
7-Nov
|
--
|
-0.9%
|
-2.6%
|
|
11/12/2014 9:00 AM
|
Wholesale Inventories
|
SEP
|
0.2%
|
0.3%
|
0.7%
|
0.6%
|
11/12/2014 9:00 AM
|
Wholesale Trade
|
SEP
|
-0.1%
|
0.2%
|
-0.7%
|
-0.8%
|
11/13/2014 7:30 AM
|
Initial Jobless Claims
|
8-Nov
|
280K
|
290K
|
278K
|
|
11/13/2014 7:30 AM
|
Continuing Jobless Claims
|
1-Nov
|
2346K
|
2392K
|
2348K
|
2356K
|
11/14/2014 7:30 AM
|
Retail Sales Ex-Autos
|
OCT
|
0.2%
|
-0.2%
|
||
11/14/2014 7:30 AM
|
Import Price Index (MoM)
|
OCT
|
-1.5%
|
-0.5%
|
||
11/14/2014 7:30 AM
|
Retail Sales
|
OCT
|
0.2%
|
-0.3%
|
||
11/14/2014 8:55 AM
|
U of Mich. Consumer Confidence
|
Nov P
|
87.5
|
86.9
|
||
11/14/2014 9:00 AM
|
Business Inventories
|
SEP
|
0.2%
|
0.2%
|
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